The Doberman's Color

ACCEPTABLE COLORS 

In 1899 only one color Doberman was recognized, the Black and Rust. In 1901 two other colors were allowed. These additional colors were; the Brown (now known as Red) and Rust, and Blue and Rust. With the Fawn (Isabella) being recognized in 1969, this brought the total to four allowed colors for the Doberman in the USA. 

The Fawn (Isabella) Doberman is one of the known recessive genes (dilution) of the Red Dobermans; while the Blue Doberman is a known recessive gene (dilution) of the Black Doberman. This is a simple autosomal (either sex) recessive gene. Both parents have to "carry" this gene in order to produce the dilution, or depending on which genotype, all four colors a "rainbow" litter. 

The Blue and Fawn Dobermans are not and should command a higher price than a Red or Black Doberman. The mode of inheritance for the Blue and Fawn Dobermans is a very well known simple genetic fact. Responsible breeders within the Doberman community usually do a considerable amount of research when planning to breed. In fact, they often attempt to eliminate producing Blue and Fawn Dobermans.

WHITE DOBERMANS 

In 1980's the White Doberman made it's appearance. It has been found that the white gene is a separate gene located at a different genetic site (locus) than the basis of the four allowed colors for the Doberman. The white gene does not interfere with these four known colors of the Doberman and does not need to be included in the color chart.

The white Doberman is considered an incomplete or partial albino. The dogs have blue eyes and are cream colored with light tan markings. The dogs suffer from photo phobia (photosensitive). This means the dogs cannot tolerate light, often closing their eyes and bumping into objects when put in unfamiliar surroundings. Their temperaments range from being very shy to fear biters. These are not the attributes a responsible breeder or one that is familiar with the criteria of a working dog wish to produce or perpetuate.

The white Doberman is not considered to be of a greater value by responsible breeders. Responsible breeders will not include the White Doberman in their breeding stock/programs. The white color is a disqualification and these dogs cannot compete in the conformation ring. Check with the Doberman Pinscher Club of America for more information.